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Research

Publications

New Study Published: Highlights a Decade of 3-Dimensional Science Education Implementation

October 23, 2024 09:32 AM
"Ten Years of Three-Dimensional Science and Its Implementation in the Secondary Classroom: A Scoping Review"

Social Networks of Rural Science Teachers Explored in 3D-RST Sage Journals Publication

September 18, 2024 09:43 AM
"Uncovering the Connections Among Rural Science Teachers: A Social Network Analysis"

Research Published on Technology-Mediated Lesson Study

March 21, 2024 01:42 PM
"Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: A Step-By-Step Guide"

3D-RST Paper Wins Outstanding Paper Award at SITE 2023

March 21, 2024 01:15 PM
"Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Improving Rural Science Teachers"
Presentations

2025 WALS Conference - Social Network Roundtable Discussion with Rebecca Sansom

Tuesday, November 11 - Thursday, November 13
Technology-Mediated Lesson Study Expands Rural Science Teachers’ Professional Networks

2025 WALS Conference - Student Teacher Leader Roundtable Discussion with Max Longhurst

Tuesday, November 11 - Thursday, November 13
Technology-Mediated Lesson Study Expands Rural Science Teachers’ Professional Networks

2025 WALS Conference - TMLS Book Roundtable Discussion with Heather Leary

Tuesday, November 11 - Thursday, November 13
An Educator’s Guide to Technology-Mediated Lesson Study

2025 WALS Conference - TMLS & Swivl Workshop with Heather Leary

Tuesday, November 11 - Wednesday, November 12
Connecting Isolated Teachers: Leveraging Technology-Mediated Lesson Study and Swivl Technology

2025 WALS Conference - Poster Presentation with Max Longhurst

Tuesday, November 11 - Wednesday, November 12
Engaging Rural Educators – Reimagining Science Professional Learning in Rural Contexts

RSS 2025 Annual Meeting - Presentation by Michelle Hudson

Wednesday, July 30 - Saturday, August 02
Using Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Rural Teachers Collaborate to Improve Three-Dimensional Science Teaching Practices

2025 SUNBELT Conference - Poster Presentation by Rul Amin

Monday, June 23 - Sunday, June 29
Professional Networks of Rural Science Teachers in The United States: The Role of Technology-Mediated Lesson Study (TMLS)

2025 SUNBELT Conference - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom

Monday, June 23 - Sunday, June 29
Professional Development and Rural Science Teachers' Expanding Social Networks: A Longitudinal Analysis

2025 ISLS Conference - Paper Presented by Heather Leary

Tuesday, June 10 - Friday, June 13
Technology-Mediated Lesson Study to Improve Teacher Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study

2025 AERA Conference - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom & Tracy Poulsen

Wednesday, April 23 - Sunday, April 27
"This is My Department: Building Deep Professional Collaborations at a Distance for Rural Science Teachers"

2025 AERA Conference - Roundtable Discussion with Heather Leary & Michelle Hudson

Wednesday, April 23 - Sunday, April 27
"Evaluating Technology-Mediated Lesson Study with Rural Science Teachers"

2025 NARST Conference - Roundtable Presentation by Rebecca Sansom

Tuesday, March 25
"Mechanisms of Professional Learning for 3D Science Teaching in Rural Schools"

2025 ASTE Conference - Presentation by 3D-RST team

Wednesday, January 15 - Saturday, January 18
"Three-Dimensional Science Teaching for Rural Spaces: Capturing Evidence of Teacher Change in Knowledge and Practice"

2024 NSTA Conference - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom & Doug Morris

Friday, November 08
"Wave Properties of Light Using 3-Dimensional Science"

2024 AECT Conference - 3D Science Presentation by Michelle Hudson & Heather Leary

Tuesday, October 22
"Advancing Three-Dimensional Science Instructions with Rural Teachers using Technology-Mediated Lesson Study"

2024 AECT Conference - TMLS Presentation by Michelle Hudson & Heather Leary

Monday, October 21
"Applying and Adapting Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: A Study with Rural Teachers"

2024 NRMERA Conference - Presentation by Heather Leary

Wednesday, October 02 - Friday, October 04
"Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Improving rural Secondary Science Teaching Practices"

2024 URSA Conference

Monday, July 15 - Wednesday, July 17
Teacher Participants present at Utah Rural Schools Association

2024 SABER Conference - Presentation by Clara Smith

Thursday, July 11
A study of the significant results observed in the teaching of 3D Science standards after of a year long professional development learning program is created for rural science teachers.

2024 ISLS Conference - Presentation by Michelle Hudson & Heather Leary

Thursday, June 13
"Using Technology Mediated Lesson Study with Rural Teachers to Improve Three-Dimensional Science Instruction"

2024 NSTA Conference - Presentation by Josh Stowers & Doug Morris

Friday, March 22
"Using Lactose Intolerance to Investigate the Variation and Patterns in the Distribution of Traits Expressed in a Population"

2024 NSTA Conference - Presentation by Josh Stowers & Doug Morris

Friday, March 22
"Deriving Newton's 2nd Law Using the 3-Dimensions"

2024 NARST Conference - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom & Clara Smith

Sunday, March 17 - Wednesday, March 20
"Essential Elements of Technology Mediated Lesson Study (TMLS) Cycles: A Study with Rural Science Teachers"

2023 NRMERA Conference - Presentations by Clara Smith and Rebecca Sansom

Wednesday, October 04 - Friday, October 06
"Changes in Teacher Understanding of 3D Science from Participation in Technology-Mediated Lesson Study" "Rural Secondary Science Teachers' Professional Networks Before and After Professional Development: Social Network Analysis"

2023 SITE Conference - Presentation by Michelle Hudson, Rebecca Sansom, & Others

Monday, August 07 - Wednesday, August 09
"Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Improving Rural Science Teachers’ Three-Dimensional Science Teaching Practices"

2023 URSA Conference - Presentation by Jami Riley & Julie Castellon

Thursday, July 13
"Using SEEd and 3D Science to Transform Your Teaching"

2023 URSA Conference - Presentation by Douglas Morris & Thomas Wilder

Thursday, July 13
"Collaborative Lesson Study: Using the Power of Technology"

2023 DRK-12 PI Meeting - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom, Angelina Castagno, & Others

Thursday, June 29
"Professional Development for Culturally Responsive STEM Teaching in Diverse Rural Communities"

2023 ISLS Conference - Presentation by Michelle Hudson, Rebecca Sansom, & Others

Saturday, June 10 - Thursday, June 15
"Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Facilitating Three-Dimensional Science with Rural Science Teachers"

2023 ISLS Conference - Presented by Bryan Holder, Max Longhurst, & Others

Saturday, June 10 - Thursday, June 15
"Rural Science Teachers Collaborative Design and Iterative Implementation of Three-Dimensional Lessons"

2023 ASTE Conference - Presentation by Tracy Poulsen, Rebecca Sansom, & Others

Thursday, January 12
"The Implications of Technology-Mediated Lesson Study in the Professional Learning of Rural Science Teachers"

2022 NRMERA Conference - Presentation by Rebecca Sansom, Tracy Poulsen, & Others

Thursday, October 13
"Uncovering the Connections between Rural Science Teachers"

2022 URSA Conference - Presented by Rebecca Sansom & Heather Leary

Wednesday, July 06
"SEEd Standards: Science in Three Dimensions!"

Research Articles and Presentations

Research Articles

Hudson, M. A., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Smith, C., Stowers, J., & Sansom, R. L. (under review). How technology-mediated lesson study enhances rural science teachers’ capacity to teach three-dimensional science.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Smith, C., & Moore, A. (2025). Technology-Mediated Lesson Study to Improve Teacher Outcomes. In Oshima, J., Chen, B., Vogel, F., & Järvelä, J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning - CSCL 2025 (pp. 385-389). International Society of the Learning Sciences. https://repository.isls.org//handle/1/11879.

Smith, C. M., Leary, H. M., Jensen, J. L., & Sansom, R. L. (2024). Ten Years of Three-Dimensional Science and Its Implementation in the Secondary Classroom: A Scoping Review. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1-19. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1046560X.2024.2411467.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., Smith, C., & Sansom, R. L. (2024). Technology-mediated lesson study: a step-by-step guide. International Journal for Lesson & Learning Studies, 13(5), 1-14. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJLLS-07-2023-0094/full/html.

Poulsen, T., Leary, H., Daly, A., & Sansom, R. (2024). Uncovering the Connections Among Rural Science Teachers: A Social Network Analysis. AERA Open, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241253821

Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., Smith, C., Poulsen, T., Longhurst, M., & Moore, A. (2024). Using Technology-Mediated Lesson Study with Rural Teachers to Improve Three-Dimensional Science Instruction. In Lindgren, R., Asino, T. I., Kyza, E. A., Looi, C. K., Keifert, D. T., & Suárez, E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2024 (pp. 2383-2384). International Society of the Learning Sciences. https://repository.isls.org//handle/1/11028.

Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T. & Smith, C. (2023). Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Improving Rural Science Teachers’ Three-Dimensional Science Teaching Practices. In E. Langran (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1743-1746). New Orleans, LA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/222208/. This paper received an AACE award.

Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., Smith, C., & Longhurst, M. (2023). Technology-mediated lesson study: Facilitating three-dimensional science with rural science teachers. In Blikstein, P., Van Aalst, J., Kizito, R., & Brennan, K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2023 (pp. 1853-1854). International Society of the Learning Sciences. https://repository.isls.org//handle/1/10053.

Poulsen, T., Leary, H., Daly, A., & Sansom, R. (2024). Uncovering the Connections Among Rural Science Teachers: A Social Network Analysis. AERA Open, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241253821

Conference Presentations

Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Sansom, R., Moore, A., Slack, J., Castellon, J., Draper, V., & Morris, D. (2025, Nov 8). Connecting isolated teachers: Leveraging technology-mediated lesson study and Swivl technology [Conference Workshop Presentation]. World Association of Lesson Study (WALS) 2025 Annual Conference, Hiroshima, Japan.

Longhurst, M. L., Leary, H., Moore, A., Slack, J., Castellon, J., Draper, V., Morris, D., Sansom, R. L., Stowers, J. A. (2025, Nov 8). Practitioner Leaders: How science teacher leaders facilitate lesson study [Conference roundtable]. World Association of Lesson Study (WALS) 2025 Annual Conference, Hiroshima, Japan.

Leary, H., Hudson, M., Stowers, J., Smith, C., & Morris, D. (2025, Nov 8). An educators’ guide to technology-mediated lesson study [Conference roundtable]. World Association of Lesson Study (WALS) 2025 Annual Conference, Hiroshima, Japan.

Sansom, R. (2025, Nov 8). Technology-mediated lesson study expands rural science teachers’ professional networks [Conference roundtable]. World Association of Lesson Study (WALS) 2025 Annual Conference, Hiroshima, Japan.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Stowers, J., Smith, C., Longhurst, M., Moore, A., & Sansom, R. (2025, Oct. 2). How technology-mediated Lesson Study Enhances Rural Science Teachers’ Capacity to teach three-dimensional science [Conference presentation]. Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association (NRMERA) 2025 Annual Conference. Salt Lake City, UT.

Leary, H., Hudson, M., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Sansom, R., Smith, C., & Moore, A. (2025, August 1). Using technology-mediated lesson study: Rural teachers collaborate to improve three-dimensional science teaching practices [Conference presentation]. Rural Sociological Society 2025 Conference, Salt Lake City, UT.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Smith, C., & Moore, A. (2025, June). Technology-mediated lesson study to improve teacher outcomes: A longitudinal study [Paper presentation]. International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS) 2025 Annual Conference, Helsinki, Finland.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Sansom, Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Smith, C., Moore, A., & Poulsen, T. (2025, April). Evaluating technology-mediated lesson study with rural science teachers [Round table discussion]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2025 Annual Conference, Denver, CO.

Sansom, R., Poulsen, T., Broadhead, B., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., & Stowers, J. (2025, April). This is my department: Building deep professional collaborations at a distance for rural science teachers [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2025 Annual Conference, Denver, CO.

Sansom, R. (2025, March). Mechanisms of professional learning for 3D science teaching in rural schools [Conference roundtable]. National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) 2025 Annual International Conference, National Harbor, MD.

Longhurst, M., Moore, A., Smith, C., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., & Hudson, M. (2025, January). Three-dimensional science teaching for rural spaces: Capturing evidence of teacher change in knowledge and practice [Paper presentation]. Association for Science Teacher Education (ASTE) 2025 Annual conference, Long Beach, CA.

Sansom, R., Smith, C., Leary, H., Hudson, M., Broadhead, B., & Longhurst, M. (2024, March). Essential elements of technology-mediated lesson study (TMLS): A professional learning model for rural science teachers [Paper presentation]. National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST) 2024 Annual International Conference, Denver, CO.

Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Smith, C., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Moore, A. (2024). Advancing three-dimensional science instruction with rural teachers using technology-mediated lesson study [Paper presentation]. Association of Educational and Communications and Technology (AECT) 2024 Conference, Kansas City, MO.

Hudson, M., Smith, C., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., Moore, A., & Sansom, R. (2024). Applying and adapting technology-mediated lesson study: A study with rural teachers [Paper presentation]. Association of Educational and Communications and Technology (AECT) 2024 Conference, Kansas City, MO.

Longhurst, M., Moore, A., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., Hudson, M., & Smith, C. (2024). Implications of technology-mediated lesson study on teacher practice [Paper presentation]. Association for Science Teacher Education (ASTE) 2024 conference, New Orleans, LA.

Smith, C., Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Moore, A. (2024). Changes in teachers’ understanding of 3D science from participation in technology-mediated lesson study [Poster presentation]. Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research (SABER) 2024 Conference, Minneapolis, MN.

Smith, C., Hudson, M., Moore, A., Longhurst, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Poulsen, T., & Stowers, J. (2023, Oct.). Changes in teacher understanding of 3D science from participation in technology-mediated lesson study [Paper presentation]. 2023 Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association (NRMERA) Conference, Omaha, NE.

Sansom, R., Poulsen, T., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Hudson, M., Smith, C., & Moore, A. (2023, October). Rural secondary science teachers’ professional networks before and after professional development: Social network analysis [Paper presentation]. 2023 Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association (NRMERA) Conference, Omaha, NE.

Hudson, M., Leary, H., Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023). Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Facilitating Three-Dimensional Science with Rural Science Teachers [Paper presentation]. 2023 Association of Education and Communications & Technology (AECT) Conference, Orlando, FL.

Leary, H., Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., Smith, C. (2023). Using Technology-Mediated Lesson Study in the Professional Learning of Rural Science Teachers [Paper presentation]. 2023 Association of Education and Communications & Technology (AECT) Conference, Orlando, FL.

Hudson, M. A., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Smith, C, Poulsen, T., & Moore, A. (2024). Using Technology-Mediated Lesson Study with Rural Teachers to Improve Three-Dimensional Science Instruction [Poster presentation]. International Society of the Learning Sciences (ISLS) 2024 Conference, Buffalo, NY.

Holder, B., Moore, A., Longhurst, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., Hudson, M., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, June). Rural science teachers' collaborative design and interactive implementation of three-dimensional lessons [Practitioner Presentation]. International Society of the Learning Sciences (ISLS). Montreal, QC.

Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Hudson, M., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, June). Technology-mediated lesson study: Facilitating three-dimensional science with rural teachers [Poster presentation]. Discovery Research PreK-12 PI 2023 Meeting, Arlington, VA.

Hudson, M., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, March). Technology-Mediated Lesson Study: Improving Rural Science Teachers’ Three-Dimensional Science Teaching Practices [Paper presentation]. 2023 Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE) International 2023 Conference, New Orleans, LA.

Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Leary, H., Hudson, M., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, March). Three-dimensional science and technology-mediated lesson study for rural science teachers [Roundtable presentation]. Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education (SITE) 2023 Conference, New Orleans, LA.

Hudson, M. A., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, March). Technology-mediated lesson study: Facilitating three-dimensional science with rural teachers [Poster presentation]. International Society of the Learning Sciences (ISLS) 2023 Conference, Montreal, QC.

Hudson, M. A., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Longhurst, M., Stowers, J., Poulsen, T., & Smith, C. (2023, March). Technology-mediated lesson study: Facilitating three-dimensional science with rural teachers [Poster presentation]. The 2023 Learning, Instruction, and Technology (LIT) Graduate Student Conference, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Poulsen, T., & Whiting, E. (2023). Capitalizing on Community [Conference presentation]. Rural Sociological Society (RSS) 2023 Conference, Burlington, VT.

Sansom, R., Castagno, A., Moore, B., Bowman, F., & Dovi, B. (2023). Professional development for culturally responsive STEM teaching in diverse rural communities [Conference presentation]. Discovery Research PreK-12 PI 2023 Meeting, Arlington, VA.

Poulsen, T., Sansom, R., Leary, H., Stowers, J., & Longhurst, M. (2023, January). The implications of technology-mediated lesson study in the professional learning of rural science teachers [Paper presentation]. Association for Science Teacher Education (ASTE) 2023 International Conference. Salt Lake City, UT.

Sansom, R. (2022). SEEd Standards: Science in Three Dimensions! [Conference presentation]. Utah Rural Schools Association Summer Conference 2022 (URSA), Cedar City, UT.

Poulsen, T., Sansom, R., Longhurst, M., Leary, H., Stowers, J. (2022). Uncovering the connections between rural science teachers [Conference presentation]. Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association (NRMERA) 2022 Conference, Billings, MT.

Poulsen, T., & Whiting, E. (2022). Unpacking the isolation of rural science teachers [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2022 Conference, San Diego, California.

Teacher Participant Presentations

Hermanson, J., Jones, K., & Miller, W. (2025, July 10). The pressure is on: Using SEEd to design highly effective 3D lessons. Utah Rural School Association (URSA) 2025 Summer Conference, Park City, UT. https://ursa2025.sched.com/event/240fB/the-pressure-is-on-using-seed-to-design-highly-effective-3d-lessons.

Mecham, K. (2025, July 10). 3-dimensional science: Evaluating pool chemistry. Utah Rural School Association (URSA) 2025 Summer Conference, Park City, UT. https://ursa2025.sched.com/event/240iu/3-dimensional-science-evaluating-pool-chemistry.

Morris, D., & Sansom, R. (2024, November). Structure and function of materials: Spandex vs cotton [Practitioner presentation]. National Conference on Science Education (NSTA) 2024 conference, New Orleans, LA.

Morris, D., & Sansom, R. (2024, November). Wave properties of light using three-dimensional science [Practitioner presentation]. National Conference on Science Education (NSTA) 2024 conference, New Orleans, LA.

Hansen, L., & Wilder, T. (2024, July 16). Using 3D science to help students make sense [Conference presentation]. Utah Rural Schools Association (URSA) 2024 Conference, Price, UT.

Smith, D., & Hermansen, J. (2024, July 16). Using SEEd to design highly effective 3D lessons [Conference presentation]. Utah Rural Schools Association (URSA) 2024 Conference, Price, UT.

Riley, J., Castellon, J. (2023). Using SEEd and 3D science to transform your teaching. [Conference presentation]. Utah Rural Schools Association (URSA) 2023 Conference, Price, UT. https://2023utahruralschoolsconfere.sched.com/event/1N8cv/using-seed-and-3d-science-to-transform-your-teaching

Moore, A., Morris, D., & Wilder, T. (2023). Collaborative lesson study: Using the power of technology [Conference presentation]. Utah Rural Schools Association (URSA) 2023 Conference, Price, UT. https://2023utahruralschoolsconfere.sched.com/event/1N8gn/collaborative-lesson-study-using-the-power-of-technology.

Andreasen, J., Peterson, K. (2023). Making lessons relatable for students [Conference presentation].Utah Rural Schools Association (URSA) 2023 Conference, Price, UT. https://2023utahruralschoolsconfere.sched.com/event/1N8bB/making-lessons-relatable-for-students.

Moore, A. (2023, Sept). Integrating the three dimensions of science for engaging lessons [Conference presentation]. Utah Science Teachers Association (UtSTA) 2023 Conference, Layton, UT.

Moore, A. (2023, Sept.). Supportive school leaders: Integrating the three dimensions of science for engaging and effective lessons [Conference presentation]. Utah Science Teachers Association (UtSTA) 2023 Conference, Layton, UT.

What We Are Reading

Articles and books the Project Leadership Team is reading

Lesson Study

3D Science

  • Three-Dimensional Learning
  • The Crosscutting Concepts; Critical Component of “Third Wheel” of Three-Dimensional Learning?
  • Integrating science and engineering practices: Outcomes from a Collaborative Professional Development
  • Repositioning Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Teachers' Knowledge for Teaching Science
    • Edited by Anne Hume, Rebecca Cooper, Andreas Borowski